sábado, 1 de enero de 2022

4. LATER 18TH C.

La fecha del examen en el calendario de la Facultad es el MARTES 1 DE FEBRERO.

- Grupo 2 (Mañana): 9,30 a 12,30 h., aula 502 (Interfacultades)

- Grupo 1 (Tardes): 15 a 18 h., aula 503 (Interfacultades) 

 

 

Recordad que el examen consta de dos partes, teórica y práctica. La práctica (comentario de texto) sólo la tienen que hacer quienes no entreguen trabajos de curso. El plazo límite de entrega de los trabajos, impresos por favor, es el día del examen. 

La parte teórica, la que tiene que hacer todo el mundo, consta de preguntas de tipo test (multiple choice) y un tema, a elegir entre dos propuestos. Uno de los dos será uno de los principales autores, los que aparecen nombrados en el programa.  

En cuanto al test, un fallo no descuenta nada, pero cada dos fallos descuentan un acierto. Centraos para prepararlo en el conocimiento de los datos centrales sobre autores, obras y géneros.

 

 

______________________

 

 

La última semana (último día) veremos a los autores de las últimas décadas del XVIII, la era de la Revolución Francesa, empezando por Cowper y Wollstonecraft. 

 



Obras de William Blake  (1757-1827):


_____.  Songs of Innocence. 1789.
_____.  The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. c.1790-93.
_____.  America: A Prophecy. 1793.
_____.  Visions of the Daughters of Albion. 1793.
_____.   Songs of Experience. 1794.  ("The Clod and the Pebble"; "London")
_____.  The Book of Urizen. Poem. 1794.
_____.  Europe: A Prophecy. 1794.
_____.  The Book of Los.  Poem. 1795.
_____.  The Four Zoas (Orig. Vala), written and rev. 1797-1804.

_____. "Auguries of Innocence." 1803.
_____.  Milton, a Poem in Two Books. 1804-8.
_____.  Jerusalem: The Emanation of the Giant Albion. 1804-20.

_____. "The Everlasting Gospel." 1818.

William Blake y sus grabados
en Google Images.





 
De Blake tenemos en la selección de lecturas unos poemas: "The Clod and the Pebble", "London", y "Auguries of Innocence".

 Un audio de la BBC sobre Songs of Innocence & Songs of Experience de William Blake. (Este programa de la BBC 4, In Our Time, es una excelente idea añadirlo a vuestros favoritos para practicar inglés con temas de interés cultural).

 

 

____________

 

NIVEL AVANZADO: Un documental de la BBC sobre William Blake

 

____________

 

 

 

 

 


Other writers of the 1790s:



Y casi nos dejamos en el tintero a muchos otros autores importantes de estos años, como Thomas Malthus, o Erasmus Darwin.  Los encontraréis en la Wikipedia y otros sitios de la Red.
 

Thomas Robert Malthus. An Essay on the Principle of Population. 1798, 1803.

Darwin, Erasmus. The Economy of Vegetation. 1791.
_____. The Botanic Garden. Part II. The Loves of the Plants. 1789.
_____. The Botanic Garden. Online at Project Gutenberg.*
    http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/9612/pg9612.html
_____. Plan for the Conduct of Female Education.
_____. Zoönomia, or the Laws of Organic Life. 2 vols. London, 1794, 1796.
_____. The Temple of Nature. Poem. 1803.

 




__________

NIVEL AVANZADO:

An audio tutorial on Malthus and Malthusianism.

Thomas Malthus and Inevitable Poverty: http://youtu.be/4MArzSSF7WU
 

Un audio sobre The Lunar Society (BBC).
 

Darwin's Big Bang: 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272302905


________________

 




The Age of the French Revolution





Thomas Paine (1737-1809)
_____. Common-Sense. 1776.
_____. The Rights of Man.  1791.
_____. The Age of Reason. 1794-95.

 


William Godwin  (1756-1836)
_____. Enquiry Concerning Political Justice.   1793. 
_____.  Caleb Williams.  Novel. 1794. 
_____.  St. Leon.  Novel.  1799. 
_____.  Cloudesley.  Novel. 1830.
 

 





______________________
 

NIVEL AVANZADO:

John Churton Collins on William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft (audio): https://youtu.be/bSCb_cSgxsU
 

 
Una conferencia de Christopher Hitchens sobre Thomas Paine (empezar en minuto 4). Y otra, una lección de la universidad de Yale, sobre su panfleto Common Sense y la independencia americana.

Radicales transatlánticos: Las sectas comunistas en América.


_________________________





Mary Wollstonecraft  
(1759-1797)


English woman of letters,  1759-97, philosopher, historian and novelist, political thinker and educationist, major theorist of feminism. b. London, unhappy childhood with brutal improvident father; loved Fanny Blood; schoolteacher and governess, Dissenter, frequented Unitarian and radical circles, hack writer for Joseph Johnson, unhappy infatuation with Henry Fuseli; feminist and radical activist; travelled to France during Revolution, met businessman-adventurer Gilbert Imlay, had illegitimate daughter Fanny Imlay; rejected and exploited by Imlay, travelled to Scandinavia as his business agent, underwent severe distress; attempted suicide in Putney Bridge, rescued; friendship and marriage with William Godwin; died after giving birth to daughter Mary Godwin [later Mary Shelley])

  _____. Thoughts on the Education of Daughters. 1787.
_____. Original Stories. Children's book. 1788.
_____. Mary: A Fiction.  1788.
_____. A Vindication of the Rights of Men.  1790.
_____. Vindication of the Rights of Woman.  1792. 
_____. An Historical and Moral View. . . of the French Revolution.  1794.
_____. Letters Written During a Short Residence in Denmark, Norway and Sweden. 1796.
_____.  Maria, or The Wrongs of Woman.  Unfinished novel. In Posthumous Works, 1798.








- Mary Wollstonecraft según la Wikipedia.

Y aquí, una biografía en audio-vídeo de Mary Wollstonecraft. 




___________________________


NIVEL AVANZADO:  MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT


___________________________

 

 

 
EDMUND BURKE        (1729-1797)

Edmund Burke, English political theorist, MP and orator; wrote pro conciliation with American colonies and against the French revolution, theorist of institutional continuity and tradition.

 
Burke, Edmund. A Vindication of Natural Society. 1756.
_____. An Account of the European Settlements in America. With William Burke. 2 vols. 1757.
_____. Philosophical Inquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful.  1757.
_____. On Taste. 1759.
_____. Thoughts on the Causes of the Recent Discontents. 1770.
_____. Speech on American Taxation. 1774.
_____. Speech on Conciliation with the Colonies. 1775.
_____. Two Letters on Ireland. 1778.
_____. Speech on Oeconomical Reformation. 1780.
_____. Speech on Mr Fox's East India Bill. 1784.
_____. Speech on the Nabob of Arcot's Debts. 1785.
_____. Articles against Warren Hastings. 1786.
_____. Reflections on the Revolution in France. 1790.
_____. A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly. 1791
_____. Works. 16 vols. 1803-27.




_______________


NIVEL AVANZADO:

- Edmund Burke (BBC audio): http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00sjqyn


- Videoconferencias sobre Burke - Nivel avanzado

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Gothic Romance:

- Un audio sobre la novela gótica inglesa.





Horace Walpole  (1717-1797)
_____. Catalogue of Royal and Noble Authors of England. 2 vols. Twickenham: Strawberry Hill Press, 1758.
_____. Fugitive Pieces in Verse and Prose.  Twickenham: Strawberry Hill Press, 1758.
_____. Anecdotes of Painting in England. 5 vols. Twickenham: Strawberry Hill Press, 1762-1780. Based on notes by George Vertue (1684-1756).
_____. (Anonymously pub.) The Castle of Otranto: A Gothic Story.  Novel.  1764 (dated 1765). 
_____. The Mysterious Mother. Tragedy. Twickenham: Strawberry Hill Press, 1768.
_____. Memoirs of the Last Ten Years of . . . George the Second. Ed. Lord Holland. 2 vols. 1822.
_____. Memoirs of the Reign of George the Third.   Ed. Sir D. Le Marchant. 4 vols. 1845.
_____. Correspondence.  1820, etc.


Ann Radcliffe   (1764-1823)
_____. The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne.  Story. 1689.
_____.  A Sicilian Romance.  2 vols.  1790.
_____.  The Romance of the Forest.  3 vols.   1791.
_____.  The Mysteries of Udolpho: A Romance.   4 vols. 1794. 
_____.  A Journey Made in the Summer of 1794 through Holland and the Western Frontiers of Germany. Travel Book.  1795.
_____.  The Italian, or the Confessional of the Black Penitents.  3 vols.  1797. 
_____.  Romano Castle: or, The Horrors of the Forest. Romance.
_____.  The Poems of Ann Radcliffe. 1816.
_____.  Gaston de Blondeville, or the Court of Henry III Keeping Festival in Ardenne. A Romance. 1826.
_____.  St Alban's Abbey: A Metrical Tale.  1826.
  









From The Mysteries of Udolpho —a "sublime" Romantic landscape:

    Towards the close of day, the road wound into a deep valley. Mountains, whose shaggy steeps appeared to be inaccessible, almost surrounded it. To the east, a vista opened, that exhibited the Apennines in their darkest horrors; and the long perspective of retiring summits, rising over each other, their ridges clothed with pines, exhibited a stronger image of grandeur, than any that Emily had yet seen. The sun had just sunk below the top of the mountains she was descending, whose long shadow stretched athwart the valley, but his sloping rays, shooting through an opening of the cliffs, touched with a yellow gleam the summits of the forest, that hung upon the opposite steeps, and streamed in full splendour upon the towers and battlements of a castle, that spread its extensive ramparts along the brow of a precipice above. The splendour of these illumined objects was heightened by the contrasted shade, which involved the valley below.

    "There," said Montoni, speaking for the first time in several hours, "is Udolpho."

    Emily gazed with melancholy awe upon the castle, which she understood to be Montoni's; for, though it was now lighted up by the setting sun, the gothic greatness of its features, and its mouldering walls of dark grey stone, rendered it a gloomy and sublime object. As she gazed, the light died away on its walls, leaving a melancholy purple tint, which spread deeper and deeper, as the thin vapour crept up the mountain, while the battlements above were still tipped with splendour. From those, too, the rays soon faded, and the whole edifice was invested with the solemn duskiness of evening. Silent, lonely, and sublime, it seemed to stand the sovereign of the scene, and to frown defiance on all, who dared to invade its solitary reign. As the twilight deepened, its features became more awful in obscurity, and Emily continued to gaze, till its clustering towers were alone seen, rising over the tops of the woods, beneath whose thick shade the carriages soon after began to ascend.



_______________________


William Beckford  (1759-1844)
_____. Dreams, Waking Thoughts and Incidents. Travel book. 1783. Revised as Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. 1834.
_____. The History of the Caliph Vathek. Novel. (In French). Paris and Lausanne, 1787.
_____. Vathek. Trans. Samuel Henley. 1786.




_____________________



NIVEL AVANZADO:

Beckfordiana.

Beckford y su Vathek influyeron en el espíritu de los románticos ingleses. Una fuente remota de 'Kubla Khan': http://ssrn.com/abstract=2542598

__________________________





Matthew Gregory Lewis   (1775-1818)
_____. The Monk.   Novel.  1796. 
_____. The Castle Spectre.  Drama. 1797.
_____. The East Indian.  Drama. 1799.



Clara Reeve  (1729-1807)
_____.  The Champion of Virtue: A Gothic Story.  Novel.  1777.  (Retitled The Old English Baron,  1778).
_____.  The Progress of Romance, through Times, Countries, Manners.   Published with The History of Charoba, Queen of Egypt. Novel. 1785.
_____. Memoirs of Sir Roger de Clarendon, a Natural Son of Edward the Black Prince. Novel. 1793.

 

Historical novels before the age of Walter Scott (Waverley, Ivanhoe, Rob Roy, Woodstock...)

______________

 

 

 

 


William Cowper  (1731-1800)
_____. Hymns in Olney Hymns. 1779. ("God Moves in a Mysterious Way")
_____. "John Gilpin." Ballad. 1782.

_____. Poems. 1782.
_____.  The Task.  1785.

_____. "The Negro's Complaint." 1788.
_____. "The Castaway." 1799.
 

 

- Unas notas sobre William Cowper.
 

- "The Stricken Deer", from The Task.


 - Un audio sobre William Cowper
______________

NIVEL AVANZADO: A Reading of William Cowper.


___________________



 

El jueves 16 de diciembre trataremos de Goldsmith, "The Deserted Village", "Asem" - y Johnson, que también tiene un par de textos breves en las fotocopias.









Samuel Johnson  (1709-1784)

English man of letters, scholar, lexicographer, critic and writer; b. Lichfield, son of a bookseller, Tory Anglican; suffered from scrofula; left Oxford without a degree; schoolteacher, then l. London 1737-; married older widow; hack writer, journalist, lexicographer, man of letters and scholar, then pensioned by George III; widower, opinionated conversationalist and socialite, literary authority and founder of the Literary Club; unsuccessfully pretended Hester Lynch Piozzi., honorary degree in Law.

Johnson's circle: Boswell, Goldsmith, Burke, Garrick, Reynolds, Richardson, Burney, etc.

 

 

_____. London, A Poem in Imitation of the Third Satire of Juvenal. 1738.
_____.  The Vanity of Human Wishes: The Tenth Satire of Juvenal Imitated. 1749.
_____.  The Rambler.  1750-2.

_____.  A Dictionary of the English Language: In Which the Words are Deduced from Their Originals, and Illustrated in Their Different Significations by Examples from the Best Writers.   2 vols. London, 1755. 
_____.  The Idler.  Periodical. 1758-60.
_____.  The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abisinia.  2 vols.  1759.
_____, ed. The Plays of William Shakespeare, with Notes, etc.  8 vols.  1765. (Preface to Shakespeare).
_____.  Lives of the English Poets.  1778-1780. 
_____.  Prayers and Meditations. 1785.


From the Life of Cowley: the Metaphysical poets.











________________________


Samuel Johnson as a critic



Samuel Johnson: NIVEL AVANZADO


________________________






James Boswell  (1740-1795)

_____.  Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides.   Travel Book.  1785.
_____. The Life of Samuel Johnson.  1791.
_____. Journal.  1950-.



_________________

Génesis de la biografía moderna - Johnson y Boswell (audio)






Adam Smith (1723-1790)
_____. Theory of the Moral Sentiments. 1759. With A Dissertation on the Origin of Languages, 1761.
_____. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. 1776.
_____. Essays on Philosophical Subjects.  1795.



___________________

ADAM SMITH: NIVEL AVANZADO
_____________________


 

Edward Gibbon  (1737-1794)
_____.  History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.  1766-1788.
_____. Memoirs of My Life. 1796.



EDWARD GIBBON —@ Wikipedia.

_____________________

 




___________________________

OLIVER GOLDSMITH (c. 1730-1774)

Oliver Goldsmith, Anglo-Irish writer, graduated Trinity College, 1750; st. in Leyden and tour of Europe to 1755; lived in London; physician and hack writer; worked for publisher John Newbery; member of Johnson's Club, unmarried, addicted to gambling and spending, died in debt.
_____. (Unsigned). An Enquiry into the Present State of Polite Learning in Europe. 1759.
_____. (Unsigned). The Bee. Serial miscellany. 8 nos. 1759.
_____. (Unsigned). "Chinese Letters" in The Public Ledger. 1760-61. Collected as The Citizen of the World. 1762.
_____. The Traveller, or A Prospect of Society. Poem. 1764.
_____. History of England.  1764-71.
_____. "Asem the Man-Hater." Philosophical tale.  
_____. Essays. 1765.
_____. The Vicar of Wakefield. Novel. 1766.
_____. The Good-Natured Man. Drama. 1768.
_____. The Roman History. 2 vols. 1769.
_____. The Deserted Village. Poem. 1770.
_____. She Stoops to Conquer. Comedy.  1773.
_____. The Grecian History. 2 vols. 1774.
_____. A History of the Earth and Animated Nature. 8 vols. 1774.
_____. Retaliation. Poem. Posth. Pub. 1774.

 
Goldsmith, Oliver, et al., eds. (Ps. "Honourable Mrs. Caroline Stanhope"). The Lady's Magazine: Or, Polite Companion for the Fair Sex. (1759-63).





___________________

Some notes on Oliver Goldsmith

___________________

 

 




Thomas Gray 
(1716-1771)
_____.  Journal in France. Written 1739. Posthumous pub.
_____. "Ode on the Spring." 1742.
_____. "Ode to Adversity." 1742.
_____. "Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College." 1742.
_____. "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard."  Written 1742-50. Pub. 1751.
_____. "The Progress of Poesy." Ode. Written. 1754. Pub. 1757.
_____.  "The Bard." Ode. Written 1754-57. Pub. 1757.
_____. "The Triumphs of Owen." Poem. Written c. 1764. Pub. 1768.
_____. "The Fatal Sisters." From the Norse Tongue.  Poem. Written 1761. Pub. 1768.
_____. "The Descent of Odin." Poem. Written 1761. Pub. 1768.
_____. Poems. 1768.
_____. Journal in the Lakes. Written 1769, pub. 1775.
_____. Poems. Ed. William Mason. 1775.




De Gray leemos en clase la "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard"


Gray's "An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" — a study guide.




______________________

 

The "Graveyard School": Some of Gray's Contemporaries

Thomas Gray: NIVEL AVANZADO


______________________

Poetry in the Age of Johnson — Other poets



Christopher Smart  (1722-1771)
_____. Poems on Several Occasions. 1752.
_____. A Song to David. Poem. 1763.
_____. Rejoice in the Lamb, a Song from Bedlam. (= Jubilate Agno).  1939.


James Macpherson 
(1736-1796)
_____. Fragments of Ancient Poetry Collected in the Highlands of Scotland. 1760.
_____. Fingal: An Ancient Epic Poem.  1762.
_____. Temora: An Ancient Epic Poem.  1763.
_____. The Works of Ossian.  Ed. William Sharp.  Edinburgh, 1896.





Thomas Chatterton 
(1752-1770)
_____. Poems, Supposed to have been Written at Bristol, by Thomas Rowley.  Ed. Thomas Tyrwhitt. 1777.


 

 Wikipedia: Thomas Chatterton

 

 

 

 




Other major novelists:

Frances Burney
(Mme d'Arblay,  1752-1840)


a.k.a. Fanny Burney, or Madame d'Arblay; English novelist, b. Lynn Regis, Norfolk; member of Dr. Johnson's circle; 1780s employed at the Court; m. French émigré Alexandre d'Arblay 1793, lived 10 yrs. in France, d. 1840.

_____. Evelina; or, The History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World.   Novel.  1778. 
_____. Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. Novel. 1782.
_____.  Camilla.  Novel.  1796. 
_____.  The Wanderer: Or, Female Difficulties.  Novel.  1814.
_____. The Early Journals and Letters of Fanny Burney.   (post.).





___________________________

NIVEL AVANZADO:



Burney y la novela de sociedad: La nece(si)dad de guardar las apariencias en Cecilia.

 
Un episodio de Cecilia, de Frances Burney, sobre dificultades económicas y la Deuda.

__________________________




 
Tobias Smollett
(1721-1771)


Smollett was a British man of letters, b. Scotland, emigrated to London; failed author, and naval surgeon; later journalist, satirical novelist and historian, Tory critic of the bourgeoisie.

 

_____. The Regicide. Tragedy. 1739. Pub. 1749.
_____. Advice. Satire. 1746.
_____. Reproof. Satire. 1747.
_____. (Anon.) The Adventures of Roderick Random.  Novel. 1748.
_____, trans. Gil Blas. 4 vols. 1749. (by Alain-René Lesage).
_____. Peregrine Pickle.  Novel. 1751.
_____. The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom. Novel. 1753.
_____, ed. (1756-63) Critical Review. Periodical.
_____, trans. History and Adventures of Don Quixote. 2 vols. 1755.
_____, ed. A Compendium of Authentic and Entertaining Voyages. Anthology of travel narratives. 1756. (With an account of the Cartagena expedition, probably his).
_____. Life and Adventures of Sir Launcelot Greaves. Novel. Serialized 1760-61, book 1762.
_____. The Complete History of England. 5 vols. 1760-65.
_____. Travels through France and Italy. 1766.
_____. The Present State of All Nations. Geography, history, etc. (in collab.?). 1768-69.
_____. (Anon.) The Adventures of an Atom. Satirical narrative. 1769.
_____. The Expedition of Humphry Clinker.  Novel. 1771.
_____, ed. (1760-67). The British Magazine. Magazine.
_____, ed. (1762-63). The Briton. Magazine.
Smollett, Tobias, et al., trans. The Works of M. de Voltaire. 26 vols. 1761-69.




__________________________________________

ADVANCED LEVEL:

_________________________







Laurence Sterne (1713-1768)


English novelist, b. Ireland, studied in Cambridge; Anglican priest in Yorkshire, unhappy marriage; follower of Rabelais and Cervantes, Burton, Locke, and Swift; satirical and sentimental prose writer, humourist student of character and experimental psychological novelist; parodist of pedantry and erudition combined with sexual allusions; he often appears as 'Yorick' in his works; successful and lionized after success with Tristram Shandy, unhappy love affair with 'Eliza'; travelled in Europe in poor health.

 

_____. A Political Romance. 1759. Later called The History of a Good Warm Watch Coat.
_____. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman.  Novel. 9 vols. 1759-67.
_____. Sermons. 7 vols. 1760-1769.
_____. A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy, by Mr Yorick. Travel book. 1761.
_____. Letters from Yorick to Eliza. 1773.

 

 

 

THE EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY NOVEL (Notes from Saintsbury's History of English Literature).

Prose in the Age of Reason (notes from Anthony Burgess).

________________________


NIVEL AVANZADO: 


Sterne (NIVEL AVANZADO) 


DAVID HUME, filósofo empirista, ilustrado y escéptico.

________________________



 

Algunas obras de

Henry Fielding  (1707-1754):

_____. Love in Several Masques. Comedy. 1728.
_____. The Masquerade. London, 1728.
_____. The Author's Farce and the Pleasures of the Town. 1730.
_____. The Letter-Writers. Comedy.
_____. The Tragedy of Tragedies, or Tom Thumb the Great. 1731. (Preface: Parody of neoclassical criticism). Parody of Young's Busiris.
_____. The Covent Garden Tragedy. 1732. Burlesque of Ambrose Philips' The Distrest Mother.
_____. The Modern Husband. Comedy. 1732.
_____. The Mock Doctor. 1732. Adaptation of Molière's Le Médecin Malgré Lui.
_____. The Miser. 1733. Adaptation of Molière's L'Avare.
_____. The Intriguing Chambermaid. Comedy. 1734.
_____. Don Quixote in England. Comedy. 1736.

_____. Pasquin. Farce. 1737.
_____. The Historical Register for the Year 1736. Farce. 1737.
_____. The Champion. Periodical (thrice a week). 1739.
_____. (Attr.). An Apology for the Life of Mrs Shamela Andrews, etc., by Conny Keyber. 1741.
_____. The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews, and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams: Written in Imitation of the Manner of Cervantes, Author of "Don Quixote". Novel. 1742.
_____. "An Essay on Conversation." 1743.
_____. A Journey from this World to the Next. Menippean satire. In Miscellanies.Vol. 2. 1743.
_____. The Life of Mr. Jonathan Wild the Great. Novel. In Fielding, Miscellanies. Vol. 3. 1743.
_____. Miscellanies. 3 vols. 1743.
_____. The True Patriot. Periodical. 1745-46.
_____. (Anon.). The Female Husband.  1746.
_____. The Jacobite's Journal. Periodical. 1748-49.
_____. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. Novel. 1749.
_____. Amelia. Novel. 1751.
_____. An Inquiry into the Causes of the Late Increase of Robbers etc, with some Proposals for Remedying the Growing Evil. 1751.
_____. The Covent-Garden Journal. Periodical. 1752.
_____. Proposal for Making an Effectual Provision for the Poor. 1753.
_____. A Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. 1754.






William Hogarth, "Canvassing for Votes"


 - Some notes on HENRY FIELDING (Oxford Companion)

 - Notes on Ian Watt's The Rise of the Novel

____________________________

 

NIVEL AVANZADO:


Part of a TV series on Fielding's Tom Jones

 
 Tom Jones (Project Gutenberg)


An audio introduction to Henry Fielding and Tom Jones.


___________________


 

 


SAMUEL RICHARDSON     (1689-1761)

Samuel Richardson, major English novelist, began as London printer apprentice, later prosperous self-made businessman; family man, distressed by death of many children and wife; remarried, nervous disorders; master printer of London and bourgeois novelist; developed sentimental epistolary novel with psychological and "feminist" interest.

  _____. Letters Written to and for Particular Friends, on the most important Occasions. Directing not only the Requisite Style and Forms to be observed in Writing Familiar Letters; but how to think and act justly and prudently, in the common Concerns of Human Life. 1741.
_____. Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded.  Novel. 2 vols.  1740.
_____. Pamela in Her Exalted Condition. Novel. 2 vols. 1741.
_____. Clarissa, or, The History of a Young Lady.  Novel. 8 vols. 1747-48.  (Volume 3)
_____. The History of Sir Charles Grandison: in a Series of Letters published from the Originals by the Editor of Pamela and Clarissa. Novel. 1753-4.




 
- An introduction to Samuel Richardson

VIDEO: Samuel Richarson (Crash Course Classics)



- La Wikipedia habla sobre estos autores. Aquí Samuel Richardson.  Y aquí pueden leerse sus obras en la web de Project Gutenberg.
 

- Mullan, John. "The Rise of the Novel." British Library 21 June 2018.*


___________________


Richardson: NIVEL AVANZADO

 



 
- Un audio de la BBC sobre Epistolary Fiction in the 18th century
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00775dh

 

VIDEO: An informal summary of Richardson's Pamela.



______________________

 

  3. EARLY 18TH C.

miércoles, 15 de diciembre de 2021

James Thomson (NIVEL AVANZADO)

 

James Thomson (1700-1748)

 

 

British poet, b. Ednam, Roxburghshire, Scotland; st. Edinburgh College, intended Presbyterian ministry; left Scotland 1725, w. in London as secretary, tutor of Charles Talbot during European tour. Associated (like Fielding) to Lyttelton's 'Patriots', rivals to Walpole; d. Richmond.

 

 

______. "Of a Country Life." Poem. Edinburgh Miscellany. 1720.

_____. "To the Memory of Sir Isaac Newton." Poem. May 1727.

_____. The Seasons. Poem in 4 books. 1730-1746.

_____. Sophonisba. Tragedy. 1730.

_____. Liberty. Poem in 5 parts. 1735-36.

_____. Agamemnon. Tragedy. 1738.

_____. "Ode: Rule, Britannia." 1740.

_____. Tancred and Sigismunda. Tragedy. 1745.

_____. The Castle of Indolence. Poem. 1748.

 

 

domingo, 28 de noviembre de 2021

3. EARLY 18TH C.

 

 Para ir al principio del siglo XVIII, ir al final de este post, que va en orden inverso (estilo blog) como todas nuestras unidades.  Empezamos este medio siglo con Sarah Egerton (al pie del post).

Y terminamos con algunos poetas de mediados de siglo—a nivel avanzado:

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NIVEL AVANZADO:

POETRY AFTER POPE (1730s-1760s)

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Empezaremos diciembre terminando la unidad 3 (principios del siglo XVIII), con Swift y Gulliver's Travels. A continuación pasamos a la unidad 4 con Richardson y Fielding.

1 dic. Hoy trataremos de Jonathan Swift. Traed el texto de Gulliver's Travels.

 

The Flying Island of Laputa:


"These people are under continual disquietudes, never enjoying a minutes peace of mind; and their disturbances proceed from causes which very little affect the rest of mortals. Their apprehensions arise from several changes they dread in the celestial bodies: for instance, that the earth, by the continual approaches of the sun towards it, must, in course of time, be absorbed, or swallowed up; that the face of the sun, will, by degrees, be encrusted with its own effluvia, and give no more light to the world; that the earth very narrowly escaped a brush from the tail of the last comet, which would have infallibly reduced it to ashes; and that the next, which they have calculated for one-and-thirty years hence, will probably destroy us. For if, in its perihelion, it should approach within a certain degree of the sun (as by their calculations they have reason to dread) it will receive a degree of heat ten thousand times more intense than that of red hot glowing iron, and in its absence from the sun, carry a blazing tail ten hundred thousand and fourteen miles long, through which, if the earth should pass at the distance of one hundred thousand miles from the nucleus, or main body of the comet, it must in its passage be set on fire, and reduced to ashes: that the sun, daily spending its rays without any nutriment to supply them, will at last be wholly consumed and annihilated; which must be attended with the destruction of this earth, and of all the planets that receive their light from it.

They are so perpetually alarmed with the apprehensions of these, and the like impending dangers, that they can neither sleep quietly in their beds, nor have any relish for the common pleasures and amusements of life. When they meet an acquaintance in the morning, the first question is about the sun's health, how he looked at his setting and rising, and what hopes they have to avoid the stroke of the approaching comet. This conversation they are apt to run into with the same temper that boys discover in delighting to hear terrible stories of spirits and hobgoblins, which they greedily listen to, and dare not go to bed for fear." (...)



Unos apuntes en audio sobre Jonathan Swift y Gulliver's Travels:



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JONATHAN SWIFT: NIVEL AVANZADO

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Some customs of the YAHOOS:

"As to learning, government, arts, manufactures, and the like," my master confessed, "he could find little or no resemblance between the YAHOOS of that country and those in ours; for he only meant to observe what parity there was in our natures. He had heard, indeed, some curious HOUYHNHNMS observe, that in most herds there was a sort of ruling YAHOO (as among us there is generally some leading or principal stag in a park), who was always more deformed in body, and mischievous in disposition, than any of the rest; that this leader had usually a favourite as like himself as he could get, whose employment was to lick his master's feet and posteriors, and drive the female YAHOOS to his kennel; for which he was now and then rewarded with a piece of ass's flesh. This favourite is hated by the whole herd, and therefore, to protect himself, keeps always near the person of his leader. He usually continues in office till a worse can be found; but the very moment he is discarded, his successor, at the head of all the YAHOOS in that district, young and old, male and female, come in a body, and discharge their excrements upon him from head to foot. But how far this might be applicable to our courts, and favourites, and ministers of state, my master said I could best determine."

 

 
Jonathan Swift   (1667-1745)

_____. The Battle of the Books. Written 1696-8. Pub. 1704.
_____.  A Tale of a Tub.  Satire. Written 1696-8. Pub.1704, 1710.
_____, ed. The Examiner (Bolingbroke’s Tory newspaper). 1710.

_____. Journal to Stella. 1710-1713. Letters to Esther Johnson and Rebecca Dingley.  Pub. 1766-8.
_____. Argument to Prove that the Abolishing of Christianity in England, may .... be Attained with some Inconveniences. Pamplet. 1711.
_____. "A Proposal for Correcting, Improving and Ascertaining the English Tongue." 1712.
_____. "Cadenus and Vanessa." Poem. 1713, pub. 1726.
_____. Public Spirit of the Whigs. Pamphlet. 1714.
_____.  "On the Corruption of the English Tongue." 1720.
_____. Proposal for the Universal Use of Irish Manufacture. Pamphlet. 1720.
_____. Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, by Lemuel Gulliver (GULLIVER'S TRAVELS). Written 1721-25. London, 1726.
_____. The Drapier's Letters. Pamphlet series. 1724.
 
_____. A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country. 1729.
_____. "Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift." Satire. 1731, pub. 1739.
_____. Works. 4 vols. Dublin: George Faulkner, 1735.

 _____. A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenuous Conversation. Satire. 1738.






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Una introducción a Swift.

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El jueves usaremos las lecturas de Addison y de Pope.

 

 
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Alexander Pope (In Our Time, BBC audio)



Alexander Pope, English poet, son of a Catholic businessman; small and crook-backed, poor health; l. unmarried in Twickenham; Catholic/deist, associated first with Whigs and soon with Scriblerus club of Tory satirists; friend of Gay, Swift, Arbuthnot, Bolingbroke; quarrelsome man of letters, conservative Tory critic of men and manners; neoclassical model in English poetry after Dryden and major poet of "The Age of Pope".



AQUÍ UNOS APUNTES SOBRE ALEXANDER POPE,  

&
some works by


ALEXANDER POPE  (1688-1744)
_____.  Pastorals. 1709.
_____.  An Essay on Criticism.  1711. 
_____. The Temple of Fame. Imitation of Chaucer. Written c. 1711, pub. 1715.
_____. The Rape of the Lock. First version. 1712. Enlarged ed. 1714.
_____. "Windsor Forest." 1713.
_____. The Iliad of Homer Translated. 1715-20.
_____. "Epistle of Eloisa to Abelard." Poem. 1717.
_____. Epistles. (To Addison, etc.).
_____. The Works.  1717.
_____. "Preface to The Works of Shakespear."  1725. 
_____, trans. The Odyssey of Homer. 1725-26. (In collaboration)
_____.  Peri Bathous or, The Art of Sinking in Poetry.  1727. 
_____. The Dunciad. 1728-1743.
_____. Moral Essays. 1731-35.
_____. Correspondence. 1735.
_____. Essay on Man. 1733-1734.
_____. Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot.  Poem. 1735.
_____. Imitations of Horace. 1737.
_____. The Universal Prayer. 1738. 

 
Pope, Swift, Arbuthnot, Parnell, Gay, Oxford. (Ps. "Martinus Scriblerus"). Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus. Written c. 1712-14, pub. 1741.
_____. Miscellanies. 1727-32.





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NIVEL AVANZADO: Alexander Pope

Pope and his elder contemporaries in verse (Saintsbury)


Otra poetisa importante del círculo de Pope: Anne Finch, Countess of Winchilsea



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LADY MARY WORTLEY MONTAGU (1689-1762, née Mary Pierrepont)
_____. Town Eclogues and Court Poems. 1716.
_____. (Anon.). The Nonsense of Common Sense. Periodical. 1737-38.
_____. Letters. 4 vols. 1763-7.


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JOHN GAY (1685-1732)
_____. Wine. Poem. 1708.
_____. The Shepherd's Week. Mock pastorals. 1714.
_____. Trivia, or the Art of Walking the Streets of London. Mock georgic. 1716.
_____. Acis and Galatea. Libretto for Handel's opera. 1718.
_____. Fables. 1727, 1738.
_____. The Beggar's Opera. Musical. 1728. (some songs here)
_____. Polly. Musical. 1729.

 

 _____________________


 


Ahora que estáis empezando a hacer los trabajos de curso, recordad que tenéis información bibliográfica sobre los distintos autores en Google, claro, pero también en mi Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology (sección "Authors". También hay otras secciones sobre géneros, épocas, etc.). http://bit.ly/abiblio


25 Nov. Nuestra primera lectura hoy será el ensayo de Addison 'On the Scale of Being'


 

 

______________________

 

NIVEL AVANZADO:


George Berkeley  (Kilkenny, Ireland 1685-Oxford 1753 - Anglican bishop and "immaterialist" philosopher):

_____. An Essay towards a New Theory of Vision. 2nd ed. 1709.
_____. A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge. 1710, 1734.
_____. Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous. London, 1713.
_____. (Anonymous). Essay Towards Preventing the Ruin of Great Britain. 1721.
_____. Proposal for the Better Supplying of Churches in our foreign Plantations. 1725.
_____. Alciphron: or, The Minute Philosopher. 1732.
_____. Theory of Vision, or Visual Language Vindicated and Explained.  1733.
_____. The Analyst. Mathematical theory. 1734.
_____. The Querist. Periodical. 1735.
_____. Some Thoughts on the Tillage of Ireland. Dublin, 1738.
_____. Siris: A Chain of Philosophical Reflections and Inquiries concerning the Virtues of Tar-Water. 1744.
_____. Verses on the Prospect of Planting Arts and Learning in America. 1752.





NIVEL AVANZADO: Empiricism and the Mind


- Another "immaterialist":

Arthur Collier (1680-1732)
_____. Clavis Universalis: or a New Inquiry after Truth, Being a Demonstration of the Non-Existence, or Impossibility, of an External World. 1713.

_______________________



Robert Hooke, Micrographia: Or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses… London, 1665.

A mite, an illustration from Robert Hooke's Micrographia:



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The Great Chain of Being:

 


 

Works by Addison and Steele:

Joseph Addison.  The Campaign. Epic poem. 1704.
_____. Milton's Style Imitated in a Translation out of . . . the Third Aeneid. 1704.
_____. Rosamond. Opera. 1707. (Aria "Rise, glory, rise." from Rosamond)
_____. Cato: A Tragedy. 1713.
_____. Notes upon the Twelve Books of PARADISE LOST. London, 1719.
_____. The Old Whig. Serial pamphlet. 1719.





Addison, Joseph, and Richard Steele.
The Tatler. Periodical essay. 1709-11.
_____. The Spectator.  Periodical essay. 1711-12.





Steele, Richard. The Christian Hero. Political pamphlet. 1701.

_____. The Tender Husband. Drama. 1705.
_____. Poems in The Muses Mercury.
_____. The Gazette. Official periodical. 1707-10.
_____. The Crisis. Pamphlet. 1713.
_____. The Reader. Periodical. 1714.
_____. Town Talk. Periodical. 1715-16.
_____. Political pamphlets. 1715.
_____. The Tea-Table. Periodical. 1715-16.
_____. Chit-Chat. Periodical. 1716.
_____. The Conscious Lovers. Drama. Prod. Nov. 1722.
_____, ed. The Examiner. Newspaper. (Nos. 14-46, October, 1710).
_____, ed. The Guardian. Periodical.  (175 nos. 1713). Monthly miscellany. 1707.



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NIVEL AVANZADO:



Addison on Aliens


-   Some Augustan prose writers


- Two novelists in the wake of Defoe's fictional memoirs:

 

ROBERT PALTOCK (1697-1769)

- The Life and Adventures of Peter Wilkins. 1751.

 

JOHN CLELAND (1710-1789)

- Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure (or, Fanny Hill). 1748.



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El miércoles trataremos de Sarah Egerton, y luego de Daniel Defoe y Robinson Crusoe: id leyendo la selección que las de las novelas empiezan a ser un poquito largas.

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DANIEL DEFOE (1660-1731)


Daniel Defoe, English journalist and novelist, b. London; Daniel Foe to 1695; lower middle class dissenter; st. Newington Green, abandoned plans to become a Presbyterian minister, joined Monmouth's rebellion; married, set up import and export business, joined King William's invading forces, bankrupt businessman, then Whig journalist and political activist, pilloried and imprisoned 1703-4, double agent, collaborated with Tory government of Harley, travelled throughout Britain, political activist and informer;  supported union with Scotland and Hanoverian succession; imprisoned again 1713;  then worked again with Whigs;
l. Stoke Newington, turned "novelist" in old age, died while in hiding from creditors.

 

  _____. An Essay upon Projects.  1697.
_____. Enquiry into the Occasional Conformity of Dissenters. Pamphlet. 1698.
_____. Legion's Memorial to the House of Commons.
Pamphlet. 1701.
_____. The True-Born Englishman.  Satirical poem. 1701.
_____. The Shortest Way with the Dissenters. Hoax pamphlet. 1702.
_____. Hymn to the Pillory. Satirical poem. 1702.
_____. The Storm. Journalistic pamphlet. 1703.
_____. The Review. Journalism. 1704-13.
_____. True Relation of the Apparition of one Mrs. Veal. Tale. 1706.
_____. The History of the Union of Great Britain. 
Edinburgh, 1709.
_____. Mercator, or Commerce Retriev'd. Journal. 1713-14.
_____. The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner. Memoir novel. 1719.  (ebook here)
_____. The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe: Being the Second and Last Part of his Life. Narrative. 1719.
_____. Serious Reflections during the Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe: With his Vision of the Angelick World.  1720.
_____. The Memoirs of a Cavalier. Memoir novel. 1720.
_____.  Captain Singleton.  Memoir novel.  1720.
_____. The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders. Memoir novel. 1722. 
_____.  Colonel Jacque.  Memoir novel.  1722.
_____. A Journal of the Plague Year. Apocryphal memoir. 1722.
_____. Religious Courtship. Moral treatise. 1722.
_____. Roxana, The Fortunate Mistress. Memoir novel. 1724.
(ebook)

_____. A Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain. Guide book.  3 vols. 1724-26.
_____. The Complete English Tradesman. Non-fiction. 1726.

_____. An Essay upon Literature. 1726. 

 _____. The Political History of the Devil. 1727.
_____. A System of Magick, or A History of the Black Art. 1727.
_____. A Plan of the English Commerce. Non-fiction. 1728.
_____. The Complete English Gentleman.  Non-fiction. Pub. 1890. 

 




Apuntes sobre Daniel Defoe, del Oxford Companion to English Literature.  Más, en cualquiera de vuestros manuales.




Y aquí una vieja película sobre Robinson Crusoe, del director aragonés Luis Buñuel:



 

1.10.10 Friday



- Daniel Defoe (Wikipedia)


- Para el contexto histórico de Defoe y su época. Una conferencia sobre La expansión colonial del imperio británico del siglo XVI al XVIII.

 
________________

NIVEL AVANZADO:

From Queen Anne to the Georges

 NIVEL AVANZADO: Daniel Defoe 

A wider context for Defoe's Journal of the Plague Year: Plagues and plague literature.

________________


 

SARAH FYGE EGERTON     (1670-1723)

Sarah Egerton, née Fyge, outspoken feminist, precocious writer, sent to the country by her parents to repress her, forced to marry Edward Field, widow, married cousin Reverend Thomas Egerton, unsuccessfuly sued for divorce, loved Henry Pierce, scandal and public ridicule, attacked by Mary Delariviere Manley in The New Atalantis.

 

  _____. (anon.). The Female Advocate or, an Answer to a Late Satyr Against the Pride, Lust and Inconstancy, c. of Woman. Written by a Lady in Vindication of her Sex. 1686. (A verse satire published in response to Robert Gould's misogynist satire, Love Given O'er: A Satire Against the Pride, Lust, and Inconstancy, etc. of Woman, 1682).
_____. (signed S. F.). Poems on Several Occasions, Together with a Pastoral… 1703.

_____. "The Emulation." In Representative Poetry Online.*
    http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poems/emulation






___________


 

- Aquí hay algunos títulos relativos al comienzo del periodismo en el siglo XVII.
 

 

 

2. Late 17th c.




 






Un blog sobre literatura inglesa (1600-1800)

Este blog fue utilizado como material auxiliar para una asignatura del grado de Estudios Ingleses en la Universidad de Zaragoza, asignatura ...